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The Federalist Diaries

A Not-So-Divine Comedy, Part 20

No one can earn a million dollars honestly.
William Jennings Bryan, 1860 – 1925,
an American lawyer, statesman, and politician, three times the Democratic Party nominee for President of the United States.

The decadent international but individualistic capitalism in the hands of which we found ourselves after the war is not a success. It is not intelligent. It is not beautiful. It is not just. It is not virtuous. And it doesn't deliver the goods.
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Capitalism is the astounding belief that the most wickedest [sic] of men will do the most wickedest of things for the greatest good of everyone.
John Maynard Keynes, 1883 – 1946,
a British economist whose ideas, called Keynesian economics, had a major impact on modern economic and political theory, as well as on many governments’ fiscal policies.  

In this lengthy, yet incomplete essay, we have looks at the deficiencies of modern-day American capitalism and possible solutions.  

On “Now,” a program on PBS, there was a report on “phthalates” on March 21, 2008.  The gist of the report was that phthalates were potentially harmful to infants.  Yet, there is strong opposition to this viewpoint, from a scientist who says that “Now” might have been dishonest, http://stats.org/stories/2008/dishonest_PBS_NOW_mar27_07.html .  

While I cannot weigh in on either side with regard to the scientific evidence, as I do not know how to evaluate the evidence, there is something which caught my attention in the “Now” report and in comments made about the report:  

…[“Now”] made much of the fact that the EU (European Union) banned phthalates in toys with the implication that the EU was much wiser and more concerned for their population that the US. Why was this not challenged? In fact the EU ban was based largely on the “precautionary principle” rather than fact and science. …  

“Precautionary principle”?  Is this commentator saying that it is not scientific to say “Better safe than sorry”?  Yet, another commentator seems to support the principle:  

Endocrine disruptors like phthalates and BPA pose a serious ethical and epidemiological problem. We can't prove these endocrine mimickers are dangerous to humans unless we use unborn kids (fetuses) as experiments. So we expose them anyway. Is this America's brand of Russian roulette? ...   

How does the precautionary principle apply to modern-day American capitalism and this essay?  We in America go forward with a profit-making enterprise until it be conclusively, scientifically shown that there would be great harm.  This is true not only with chemicals in the environment, but, also, with drugs, foods, tobacco, and even water, now that we have learned that traces of pharmaceutical drugs have made it into our water supply.  We are resistant to whatever would keep us from making money.  

The precautionary principle is contrary to American capitalism, as the principle says to test and know the consequences before going forward.  If we applied that in America, our creation of wealth would be slowed, our rate of innovation retarded.  

On which side should we come down?  It is good that we Americans do not agree with the rest of the world on every subject, just as it is good that our allies take exception to every position which we take.  But when it comes to the health of all Americans, should we be any less cautionary than the European Union is about Europe? 

Should the laws and rules of modern-day American capitalism be formed within the framework of what best advances the health and wellbeing of Americans?

May 8, 2008

 

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